Introduction | p. 1 |
About This Book | p. 2 |
Foolish Assumptions | p. 2 |
Icons Used in This Book | p. 3 |
Beyond the Book | p. 4 |
Where to Go from Here | p. 4 |
Part 1 Turning Cranks and Pulling Handles | p. 5 |
Chapter 1 Climbing the Manufacturing Ropes | p. 7 |
Going Caveman: A World without Machining | p. 8 |
Why it's called chipmaking | p. 9 |
What's your job title? | p. 11 |
Meeting Our Founding Fathers | p. 11 |
Who got the machining ball rolling? | p. 12 |
The other tools in the toolbox | p. 15 |
Grappling with Machine Basics | p. 16 |
Motoring about | p. 17 |
Ways and means | p. 19 |
Pulleys and gears | p. 20 |
Turrets and tool changers | p. 21 |
Spindle time | p. 22 |
Bearing down | p. 23 |
The nuts and bolts of motion | p. 24 |
Chapter 2 Demystifying Machine Tools | p. 25 |
Making Machine Tools Automatic | p. 27 |
Screwing around with cam-operated machines | p. 27 |
Multispindle madness | p. 28 |
Mill-o-matic | p. 28 |
The path to numerical control | p. 28 |
Cutting through the red tape | p. 29 |
Computer control | p. 30 |
Halfway there | p. 31 |
Milling About: Mills and Machining Centers | p. 32 |
Taking the stand-up tour | p. 33 |
Looking at it from all sides | p. 35 |
Gantrification | p. 37 |
Going horizontal | p. 38 |
Sorry, this part's boring | p. 39 |
Turning it Up: Exploring Lathes | p. 39 |
Engine lathes | p. 40 |
Turret lathes | p. 41 |
Twice as nice | p. 41 |
Looking up | p. 42 |
Going gangsta' | p. 43 |
Sliding about | p. 43 |
It's a Mill, It's a Lathe ... It's Supermachine! | p. 44 |
Mill turn, or turn mill | p. 44 |
Multitaskers | p. 45 |
Chapter 3 Rounding Out the Rest of the Machining Processes | p. 47 |
Touring Toolmaking | p. 47 |
Cutting without cutters: EDM | p. 48 |
Grinding | p. 53 |
Sawing | p. 53 |
Honing | p. 54 |
Hobbing, shaving, and milling gears | p. 55 |
Gun drilling | p. 55 |
Peering into the Niches | p. 57 |
Electron beam machining | p. 57 |
From ECM to PECM | p. 57 |
Ultrasonics | p. 58 |
Appreciating the Alternatives | p. 58 |
When we were fab | p. 59 |
Welding 101 | p. 61 |
Chapter 4 Being Materialistic | p. 63 |
Grappling with the Elements | p. 64 |
Meditating on Metal Removal | p. 66 |
Machinability according to AISI | p. 66 |
Like cutting sandpaper | p. 66 |
Harder than the dickens | p. 67 |
Stringy like spaghetti | p. 67 |
Gummier than Juicy Fruit | p. 68 |
Exploring Metals | p. 68 |
Ironing things out | p. 68 |
Segueing to steel | p. 70 |
Surveying the superalloys | p. 74 |
Wrapping It Up with the Easy Stuff | p. 76 |
From superchargers to soda cans | p. 76 |
Red metals | p. 77 |
Magnesium and zinc | p. 77 |
Peeking at the polymers | p. 78 |
Part 2 Tooling Up | p. 81 |
Chapter 5 The Cutting Edge: Staying Sharp | p. 83 |
Facing the Hard Facts | p. 84 |
Getting Tough with High-Speed Steel | p. 85 |
Going Fast and Furious: Carbide | p. 87 |
Meet PEG | p. 87 |
Microgram marvels | p. 88 |
Getting technical with ceramics | p. 88 |
Coating conundrums | p. 89 |
Round Tools: Notating on Rotating | p. 90 |
Holemaking 101 | p. 90 |
All about drills | p. 91 |
Selecting the right drill | p. 92 |
Being productive | p. 94 |
Holes need help, too | p. 95 |
Tapping, tapping, at the door | p. 96 |
Milling cutters | p. 97 |
Staying put | p. 100 |
Sticking with Stick Tools | p. 100 |
The heavy lifters | p. 101 |
Get in the groove | p. 102 |
Nice threads | p. 103 |
Not so boring | p. 104 |
Cutting Advice | p. 105 |
Chapter 6 Hanging on Tight with Workholding | p. 107 |
Chucking Up on Lathes | p. 108 |
Deciding how many and what type of jaws are needed | p. 110 |
Collets, ho! | p. 111 |
Making sense of shafts | p. 113 |
It's Not Spelled Vice: Going Orthogonal with Workholding | p. 114 |
Doubling down | p. 116 |
Not so fast | p. 117 |
Five ways better | p. 117 |
Holding horizontally | p. 118 |
Hanging on to the Weird Ones | p. 119 |
Chapter 7 Entering the Toolholding No Spin Zone | p. 123 |
Hanging around with Rotary Tools | p. 124 |
It's taper time | p. 125 |
Why 7/24 isn't a date in the calendar | p. 126 |
Faster, faster! | p. 127 |
Cruising through the Toolholding Catalog | p. 128 |
Hit me sideways | p. 129 |
Meet Chuck's little brother | p. 129 |
Preventing pullout | p. 130 |
The incredible shrinking toolholder | p. 132 |
A few toolholding odds and ends | p. 133 |
Turning about Is Fair Play | p. 135 |
Giving lathe tools a wedgie | p. 136 |
A bit about bushings and sleeves | p. 137 |
Going Faster with Quick-Change | p. 138 |
Chapter 8 Accessorizing for Success | p. 141 |
Palletizing Your Parts | p. 142 |
Buying a pallet changer-equipped machining center | p. 142 |
Adding a pallet changer to an existing machine | p. 143 |
Putting pallets on pallets | p. 143 |
Giving Rotary Tables a Whirl | p. 144 |
Viva, la difference | p. 145 |
Round and round we go | p. 146 |
Trunnion time | p. 146 |
Raising the Bar with Bar Feeders | p. 147 |
Step on up to the bar | p. 148 |
Rattling about | p. 149 |
Happiness through hydraulics | p. 149 |
Collaborating with R2D2 | p. 151 |
Measuring Up | p. 152 |
Touching off | p. 153 |
Finding home | p. 154 |
Taking It Offline | p. 155 |
Presetting particulars | p. 155 |
Achieving a nice balance | p. 157 |
Going soft | p. 158 |
Vending machines | p. 158 |
Choosing the Right Machine Options | p. 159 |
Cooling Down with High Pressure | p. 161 |
Making Your Job Easier(and Safer) | p. 162 |
Chip conveyors | p. 162 |
It's called smog for a reason | p. 163 |
Part 3 Putting It All Together: Making Parts | p. 165 |
Chapter 9 Succeeding with Software | p. 167 |
Deciphering Software Acronyms | p. 168 |
Here's to Being a CAD | p. 170 |
Playing with Models | p. 171 |
Wondrous wireframes | p. 172 |
Doing me a solid | p. 172 |
CAMming It Up | p. 173 |
Simulating Reality | p. 175 |
Having Meaningful Conversations | p. 176 |
Exploring File Formats | p. 177 |
Making It Manufacturable | p. 178 |
DFM and DFMA | p. 179 |
FEA | p. 180 |
Managing the Shop Floor | p. 180 |
MES | p. 181 |
TMS | p. 181 |
Chapter 10 Measuring Up | p. 183 |
Drawing Pretty Pictures | p. 185 |
Tolerance is a good thing | p. 185 |
Enter GD&T | p. 186 |
Characterizing characteristics | p. 188 |
Blocking and Tackling: Hard Gages | p. 189 |
Playing with your blocks | p. 190 |
Pinned down | p. 191 |
Gages, gages, everywhere | p. 192 |
Meeting Mic(rometer) | p. 192 |
Filling the Shopping Cart | p. 194 |
Touching the surface | p. 195 |
Checking holes | p. 196 |
Jumping at shadows | p. 197 |
Checking around | p. 198 |
Measuring with Machines | p. 199 |
Hitting the Quality Road | p. 200 |
Chapter 11 Demystifying G-Code | p. 203 |
Eating the CNC Alphabet Soup | p. 204 |
Moving along with G-Codes | p. 206 |
Giddyup! | p. 207 |
Straightening out | p. 207 |
Round the clock | p. 208 |
Coordinating Coordinates | p. 209 |
Homing the machine | p. 210 |
Thinking in absolutes | p. 211 |
Compensating for Size (and Location) | p. 212 |
Offset success | p. 212 |
Go left, or right? | p. 213 |
Cycling About: Canned and Multiple Repetitive Cycles | p. 215 |
One line, or two | p. 215 |
Best of both worlds | p. 215 |
Don't forget to cancel | p. 216 |
Switching On with M-Codes | p. 217 |
Making It with Macros | p. 219 |
Chapter 12 Touring Some Machining Operations | p. 221 |
Happy Holemaking | p. 223 |
Threading the Needle | p. 224 |
Internal threads | p. 224 |
External threads | p. 226 |
Taking the Right Turn | p. 227 |
Facing About | p. 228 |
Milling Madness | p. 229 |
Face milling | p. 229 |
Pocket milling | p. 230 |
Surfacing | p. 230 |
Slotting | p. 231 |
Boring Better | p. 232 |
Taming Interpolation | p. 233 |
Getting the Burrs Off | p. 234 |
Bouncing about | p. 234 |
A charged situation | p. 235 |
Chapter 13 Looking toward Tomorrow | p. 237 |
Turning Out the Lights | p. 238 |
Embracing an FMS | p. 239 |
Getting cellular | p. 241 |
Monitoring machines remotely | p. 241 |
Unplugging Along | p. 243 |
Staying Bug-Free | p. 243 |
Making Tools Smarter | p. 245 |
Busting chatter | p. 246 |
Tagging along | p. 247 |
Part 4 The Part of Tens | p. 249 |
Chapter 14 Ten Ways to Make Processes Predictable | p. 251 |
Thinking Scientifically | p. 252 |
Learning Your Feeds and Speeds | p. 253 |
Cutting speeds | p. 254 |
Feed rates | p. 256 |
Depth of cut | p. 256 |
Watching for Tool Wear | p. 257 |
Writing It Down | p. 259 |
Staying Cool | p. 259 |
Keeping Machines Healthy | p. 260 |
Getting Torqued | p. 261 |
Poka-yoking | p. 262 |
Buying Right | p. 262 |
Standardizing Everything | p. 263 |
Chapter 15 Ten Terrific Tools, Tips, and Technologies | p. 265 |
Adding It Up with Additive | p. 266 |
Surfing the Internet of Things | p. 267 |
Looking to the Cloud | p. 269 |
Automating Everything | p. 270 |
Riding Virtual Rollercoasters | p. 271 |
Becoming Sustainable | p. 272 |
Lightweighting the World | p. 273 |
Losing the Paper Trail | p. 274 |
Having Fun with Hybrids | p. 275 |
Getting Small: MEMS Devices and Other Lilliputian Parts | p. 277 |
Chapter 16 Ten Tips for Successful Machining | p. 279 |
Machining Is Not a Dirty Word | p. 280 |
Returning to School: Certification | p. 281 |
Staying Lean | p. 282 |
Developing Vertical Markets | p. 283 |
Taking Tools Faster and Farther | p. 284 |
Keeping Parts and Tools Put | p. 285 |
Keeping Things (and People) Cool, Clean, and Safe | p. 287 |
Setting Up Successfully | p. 289 |
Taking Off the Gloves (and Putting On the Safety Glasses) | p. 290 |
Embracing Change | p. 292 |
Index | p. 293 |